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Rules Of The Road: Essential Driving Laws Every US Driver Should Know

Edward Gates by Edward Gates
April 15, 2024
Rules Of The Road: Essential Driving Laws Every US Driver Should Know
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As a US driver, you need to know important driving regulations. Following local regulations is essential, including obeying traffic lights and signs for safety, adhering to speed limits, and understanding right-of-way rules at intersections. The process of becoming a responsible driver doesn’t stop now. There is always more knowledge to acquire.

Understanding traffic control devices

To feel confident while driving on America’s roads, it is important to identify and comprehend the significance of traffic control devices like stop signs, traffic lights, and road markings. This knowledge is taught in driving school.

Traffic signals inform you of your obligations on the road. For instance, a red light demands an absolute and complete stop move, while a flashing yellow light signals caution, urging you to slow down and assess the situation.

Traffic signals are typically organized vertically and are colored red, amber, and green, each representing a distinct instruction. In contrast, road signs offer a variety of information, ranging from alerting about possible dangers to guiding directions.

Seat belt laws across states

The seat belt regulations in various states may be different but it’s best to play it safe and buckle up when driving in America. Seat belt laws are created to guarantee the safety of everyone in your car. Every state has its own laws, but the overall consensus is that wearing a seat belt is necessary.

The simple way to think about seat belt laws is that they are traffic laws. And like any traffic law they must be obeyed or you will have to pay a fine. The older generations likely remember when seat belts were a choice, but that is no longer the case. Outside of New Hampshire, seat belts must be worn by all individuals sitting in the front seats of every vehicle.

Thirty-three of the fifty states have laws that require adults in the backseat to wear a seat belt. When it comes to minors, the laws in each state are the same. Minors are always required to wear seat belts regardless of where they are sitting in the automobile. Not wearing a safety belt can lead to the aforementioned fines and, in some cases, points added to your driving record.

Child car seat regulations

Regulations surrounding car and booster seats are just as necessary as seat belt laws. No longer can someone hold a baby while the car is moving, and no longer is it acceptable for children to be horsing around in the backseat. Safety comes before everything else because statistics show the danger of not following these protocols. As a driver, it’s your legal responsibility to understand child car seat regulations. Knowing car seat rules helps you not only comply with the law but, more importantly, it ensures the safety of your child.

In many states, these rules dictate the type and position of seats for children of various ages, weights, and heights that should be used in motor vehicles. While some of this information isn’t common knowledge, a quick query on any search engine will find you the necessary laws to follow in your state.

When it’s all said and done, it’s about keeping people safe. Safety is the number one focus for these laws and regulations, with each new law designed to better protect children during car accidents.

DUI and DWI laws

Driving under the influence (DUI) and driving while intoxicated (DWI) are two laws that are foundational for the safety of American roads. The laws in the US that govern DUI and DWI cases generally forbid a drunk driver to operate a vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% or above.

Nevertheless, younger drivers face more severe regulations, as even a small amount of alcohol can usually lead to being charged with a DUI. The stronger restrictions on younger drivers mostly stem from the fact that they cannot legally consume alcohol or drugs legally in the first place.

Consequences for these violations differ among states. A typical DUI involves significant fines, license suspension, and possible imprisonment if someone was injured during an accident. Driving while impaired isn’t something that should be taken lightly because each time someone does so, they are putting other drivers’ lives at risk.

Texting and driving restrictions

The last thing to mention on the subject of dangerous driving behavior is driving while texting. The restrictions on texting and driving are less severe than driving while impaired, yet it poses severe risks to other drivers on the road. Texting while driving is illegal in every state but Missouri and Montana, and strict driving laws are imposed to discourage this hazardous practice.

As a driver, it’s important to remember these restrictions. This activity puts your life and others at risk and can lead to hefty traffic tickets and significant harm. While it’s impossible to remove the threat of texting and driving fully, many of the laws have made doing so fiscally irresponsible due to the high dollar cost of getting such a ticket. And it’s not only the ticket but the raised insurance rates that will remind you not to do it again.

Speed limit guidelines

Speed limits are a crucial element of safe driving that you must not ignore. They are created to ensure safe traffic and differ based on road type, with highways usually having higher speeds.

An illustration of this is the variation in speed limits, found on freeways between 55 and 75 mph and in residential areas and business districts between 25 and 35 mph.

Right-of-way rules

Right-of-way determines who should proceed first at intersections, roundabouts, or when two vehicles simultaneously arrive at a stop sign.

Remember, the car on the right has precedence at intersections if two vehicles arrive simultaneously at the crossing. If you are planning on turning left, you must yield to oncoming traffic. Road rules also state that vehicles in the right lane have the right-of-way when merging.

When it comes to pedestrians, the laws are easy to remember. Pedestrians always have the right of way in scenarios involving pedestrians and bicyclists or cars.

Parking laws and regulations

Regarding parking access, it’s crucial to understand that laws and regulations vary by state. However, there are some general rules that you should always adhere to to prevent fines, towing, and potential accidents.

Always park your car in specified locations and be mindful of any signs or painted lines on the road. The regulations also prohibit parking in a spot designated for an emergency vehicle and require a distance of 15 feet from a fire hydrant or 20 feet from a crosswalk at an intersection.

Last words

Being aware of the rules is your perfect partner. You’ve got to know when to buckle up, slow down, yield, change lanes, or park it just right. Don’t let a text steal your rhythm or a drink trip your steps. Keep this guide handy, and you’ll never miss a beat on America’s vast highway dance floor.

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Edward Gates

Edward Gates

Edward “Eddie” Gates is a retired corporate attorney. When Eddie is not contributing to the American Justice System blog, he can be found on the lake fishing, or traveling with Betty, his wife of 20 years.

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